Missouri has specific rules in place for homeschooling, ensuring that children receive a quality education while being taught at home. Understanding these rules is essential for parents who choose to homeschool their children in the state. From required subjects to annual testing, this article will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the rules for homeschooling in Missouri, empowering you to navigate the educational journey for your child with confidence.
Homeschooling in Missouri
Overview of the Homeschooling Laws in Missouri
Homeschooling is a popular choice for many families in Missouri who want to take a more active role in their child’s education. In this article, we will provide an overview of the homeschooling laws in Missouri, including age requirements, parent qualifications, curriculum and instruction guidelines, assessments and evaluations, recordkeeping, graduation requirements, special education services, public school athletics and activities, and available homeschool support groups.
Compulsory Attendance
Age Requirement for Homeschooling
In Missouri, the compulsory attendance age for children is between 7 and 17 years old. This means that parents are legally required to ensure their children receive an education during this age range. Homeschooling is considered a valid form of education in Missouri, and parents have the option to educate their children at home as long as certain requirements are met.
Obtaining a Certificate of Enrollment
To homeschool in Missouri, parents must obtain a Certificate of Enrollment from their local school district. This certificate verifies that the child is being homeschooled and exempts them from attending public school. The application process typically involves submitting a letter of intent to homeschool, along with the necessary documentation, to the school district.
Keeping Records of Attendance
As a homeschooling parent in Missouri, it is important to keep records of your child’s attendance. These records should include the number of days or hours of instruction completed and the subjects covered. While there is no specified format for keeping these records, it is advisable to maintain a log or calendar to document your child’s progress throughout the school year.
Parent Qualifications
Requirement for the Primary Instructor
In Missouri, there are no specific educational requirements for parents who choose to homeschool their children. The law recognizes that parents are the primary educators of their children and allows them the flexibility to choose the best approach for their family. This means that any parent who is committed to providing a quality education for their child can become the primary instructor in their homeschool.
Potential Out-of-State Providers
While Missouri does not require parents to have specific qualifications to homeschool, there may be instances where families choose to enroll their children in an out-of-state homeschool program or utilize online curriculum providers. It is important to note that if you plan to use an out-of-state program, you may need to follow their additional requirements and guidelines. Be sure to research and understand the regulations of both Missouri and the out-of-state provider before making a decision.
Curriculum and Instruction
Required Subjects
In Missouri, homeschooling parents are required to provide instruction in the following subjects: language arts, mathematics, social studies, science, and health and physical education. The law does not prescribe specific curriculum materials or methods, allowing families the freedom to choose resources that align with their educational goals and preferences. It is recommended to create a well-rounded curriculum that covers all required subjects to ensure a comprehensive education for your child.
Standardized Testing
Missouri does not mandate that homeschooled students participate in statewide standardized testing. However, parents may choose to have their children take standardized tests to gauge their academic progress. This can be done through independent testing services, community testing programs, or by arranging for the child to take the test at a local public school. The results of these tests can be helpful in assessing your child’s strengths and areas for improvement.
Portfolio Review or Professional Evaluation
Alternatively, parents in Missouri can opt to provide a portfolio review or professional evaluation of their child’s progress instead of standardized testing. A portfolio review involves compiling samples of your child’s work from throughout the year to demonstrate their educational growth. A professional evaluation can be conducted by a certified teacher or other qualified educational professional. This provides an opportunity to receive feedback and ensure that your child is meeting educational goals.
Assessments and Evaluations
Conducting Standardized Tests
If you choose to have your homeschooled child participate in standardized testing, there are several options available. You can use independent testing services that offer various standardized tests specifically for homeschoolers. Some community organizations or support groups may also organize group testing sessions. Additionally, you may coordinate with your local public school to arrange for your child to take the same standardized test as their public school counterparts.
Annual Portfolio Review or Professional Evaluation
For parents who prefer an alternative to standardized testing, Missouri allows for a portfolio review or professional evaluation. During a portfolio review, a qualified individual will assess your child’s work samples, including assignments, projects, and tests. They will review the progress made, provide feedback, and ensure that educational goals are being met. Alternatively, a professional evaluation involves having a certified teacher or qualified educational evaluator assess your child’s academic progress and provide an evaluation report.
Required Notifications and Schedules
In Missouri, homeschooling parents are required to submit a written notification to their local school district at the beginning of each school year. This notification should include the names and ages of the homeschooled children, the address of the homeschool, and the parent or guardian’s contact information. Additionally, parents may be asked to provide a schedule of the proposed instruction for the upcoming year. This notification serves as documentation of your intent to homeschool and helps ensure compliance with the state’s homeschooling laws.
Recordkeeping
Records and Documentation
As a homeschooling parent in Missouri, it is important to keep thorough records and documentation of your child’s education. This includes maintaining attendance records, a list of subjects covered, copies of completed assignments, and any other relevant documentation. These records serve as proof of your child’s education and can be helpful for college applications, transcripts, or future evaluations.
Sample Recordkeeping Form
To assist homeschooling parents in Missouri with recordkeeping, the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education provides a sample recordkeeping form on their website. This form can be used as a guide to track important information such as attendance, subjects covered, and educational activities. While using this form is not mandatory, it can help ensure that you have the necessary information organized and easily accessible.
Graduation Requirements
Course Requirements
When it comes to graduation requirements for homeschooled students in Missouri, the law is relatively flexible. There are no specific course requirements mandated by the state. Instead, homeschooling parents have the discretion to set their own graduation requirements based on their child’s educational goals and future plans. This allows for a tailored approach to education and gives families the freedom to explore subjects of interest.
Documenting Completion of Coursework
To document completion of coursework and graduation from homeschool, parents can create their own high school diploma for their child. This can be designed to reflect the accomplishments and achievements of the student throughout their homeschooling journey. Additionally, parents may also choose to provide other documentation such as a transcript, showcasing the courses taken and grades received by the student.
Special Education Services
Special Education Laws
Missouri has specific laws in place to ensure that children with disabilities receive appropriate educational services, including those who are homeschooled. If your child has an identified disability and requires special education services, it is important to familiarize yourself with the state’s special education laws. These laws outline the rights and protections that your child is entitled to, including Individualized Education Program (IEP) development and access to necessary resources and support.
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
For homeschooled students with disabilities, an Individualized Education Program (IEP) can be developed to outline the specific academic and developmental goals for the child. This plan is typically created in collaboration with the student’s parents, educational professionals, and any other relevant individuals involved in the child’s education. The IEP serves as a blueprint for meeting the unique needs of the student and ensuring they receive the appropriate accommodations and support.
Public School Athletics and Activities
Participation Policies
Missouri allows homeschooled students to participate in public school athletics and activities under certain conditions. The Missouri State High School Activities Association (MSHSAA) has specific policies and guidelines in place for homeschooled students. These policies typically require homeschooled students to meet specific requirements related to age, grade level, and academic eligibility. It is important to review and understand these policies before pursuing participation in public school athletics and activities.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible to participate in public school athletics and activities, homeschooled students in Missouri may need to meet certain criteria, such as completing specific coursework, maintaining a certain grade point average, or adhering to age restrictions. The eligibility requirements vary depending on the particular sport or activity and may be different from the requirements for traditionally enrolled students. Familiarize yourself with the policies and procedures set forth by MSHSAA to ensure compliance and eligibility for your child.
Missouri Homeschool Support Groups
Connecting with Local Homeschooling Communities
Getting connected with local homeschooling communities in Missouri can provide valuable support and resources for homeschooling families. There are numerous homeschool support groups throughout the state that offer networking opportunities, group activities, educational resources, and advice from experienced homeschoolers. These groups can help create a sense of community, provide socialization opportunities for your child, and offer support and guidance on various aspects of homeschooling.
Joining Statewide Homeschooling Associations
In addition to local homeschool support groups, Missouri has statewide homeschooling associations that offer additional resources and services to homeschooling families. These associations typically provide information about legal requirements, curriculum options, standardized testing, special education services, college preparation, and more. They may also organize statewide events, conferences, and workshops. Joining a statewide homeschooling association can help you stay up-to-date with the latest developments in homeschooling and connect with a larger homeschooling community across the state.
In conclusion, homeschooling in Missouri is a viable and legal option for families who wish to take on a more active role in their child’s education. By understanding and complying with the state’s homeschooling laws, parents can provide a high-quality education that meets their child’s individual needs and goals. The flexibility and freedom afforded by homeschooling allow for personalized instruction, tailored curriculum choices, and the ability to create a supportive homeschooling community. Whether you choose to homeschool independently or join local and statewide support groups, Missouri offers a range of resources and opportunities to support your homeschooling journey.